La lista de Swadesh en lenguas utoaztecas permite una comparación del vocabulario básico de esta familia de lenguas. Este artículo repite la lista de Swadesh de 100 términos para diferentes lenguas utoaztecas clasificadas por campos semánticos (los números son el número en la lista de Swadesh).
A continuación se reproduce la lista de Swadesh, la transcripción fonológica se ha adaptado ligeramente a partir de las fuentes citadas para hacer más sencilla la comparación. Frecuentemente se usa el alfabeto latino o el alfabeto fonético internacional excepto en unos pocos casos donde se han introducido signos especiales, estos signos especiales son:
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA[1] | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico[2] | Acaxo- chitlan[3] |
Mexic.[4] | Huichol[5] | Pima de Yepachi[6] |
Mayo de Capomos[7] |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo[8] |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve[9] | Cahuilla[10] | Tongva[11] | Hopi[12] | Paiute[13] | Shoshoni[14] | |||
1 | yo | * nɨ- | neʔwāƛ | neʔwa | newal | ne | ān(i) | inapo | neé | nijé | neʔe | néʔ, nō(m) | ne- | nuʔ, nuy | nʉ́ʔ | ne |
2 | tú | *ʔɨ- | teʔwāƛ | teʔwa | tewal | ʔeki | āpi | empo | muú | mujé | napide | ʔéʔ | ʔō(m) | ʔum, ʔung | ʔʉmʉ̠ | enne |
3 | nosotros | *(i)tammu | teʔwātin | teʔwatin | toʔwante | tāme | atim(a) | itapo | remé | tamujé | tamide | čém(em) | ʔeyōmo | ʔitam(uy) | táwi̠ (incl.), nʉ́mʉ̠ (excl.) |
nehwe |
4 | este | *i- | inīn | inin | inin | ʔikɨ | ɨgi | iʔ | ihí | jeʔná | i(wide) | manēʔ, mayēteʔ, pāra |
iʔ | ʔína̠, ʔiča̠ | u, ma, ika | |
5 | ese / aquel | *hu, *pɨ[15] | inōn | inon | yelin | ʔawie | idi | huʔ | puú | éči | be(wide) | marā, marēʔ | pam | mā, márʉ̠ | soka, oteiʔ | |
6 | quién | *haki | ākin | akin | ak | kem |
haβe | ābu | yepú, čigá | hakī | hak | ʔini | hakāten | |||
7 | qué | *haʔi- | tlein | tlen | ten | hai | puni | hita | ihtábu | ču(čé) | hai(ta) | hitā | himu | ʔipʉ | hinni | |
8 | no | aʔmō | aʔmo, -kā | waikɨ, tixaɨ | (p)im | eʔe | kaʔí | ke | ka, ketá | kíll | xāy | qa | ka(č)- | kai | ||
9 | todo(s) | *¢i- | nočtīn | nočti | mošti | nai-tɨ(me) | v |
siʔme | yomá | siʔneami | haóna | ʔwē, tāw | sòːsoy | manu(ni) | oyoʔko | |
10 | muchos | miak | miek(e) | miak | waɨkawa | muʔid | buʔru | weiká | warú | weβa | ʔayōʔen | hìːsaʔ | ʔaβantʉ | sōnte |
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
11 | uno | *sɨmaʔ | sem | se(ya) | se | şewi | hɨmak | sēnu | piré | biré | sé(i) | súplli | pokūʔ | sūkyaʔ | súːyis | semeʔ |
12 | dos | *wo-, *wakay- | ōme | ome | ome | huta | goka | wōyi | woká | okʷá | wod |
wíh | wehēʔ | löːyöʔ | wáyini | wahatehwe |
13 | tres | *pahi(-ka) | (y)ēyi | yeyi | eyi | haika | vaika | βahí | paiká | bai- | beid |
páh | pāheʔ | pàːyoʔ | payini | pahaitēʔ |
14 | cuatro | *na-wakay | nāwi | nawi | nawi | nauka | maakov | naiki | naó | nawosa | náwoi | wíčiw | wačāʔ | nālöyöʔ | wh̠¢uwīni | wa¢ewite |
15 | cinco | *maha, *manniki |
mākʷīl- | makʷile | (sinko) | ʔauş |
mav |
mamni | marikí | marí | márki | namaqwánang | mahār | ¢ivot | manʉɣīni | manekite |
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
16 | mujer | *muk, *oka¢i |
siwa-ƛ | siwa-ƛ | siwa-t | ʔuka | okosi | namuči | óːrume | mukí | hói-t | ñíčill | tokōr | wùːti | ||
17 | hombre | okič-ƛi | ƛāka-ƛ | taka-t | ʔuki | k |
ōʔowi | tihoé | rijoy | dór | náxaniš | worōyt | tāqa | taʔwači̠ | tainapeʔ | |
18 | persona | *tāka | ƛāka-ƛ | ƛāka-ƛ | taka-t | tihoé | rijoy | táxliswet | tāx, tōngvet | hopi | núːči̠ | newe | ||||
19 | pez | *(paN)ku¢u, *mu¢i |
miči(n) | mičin | miči | ke¢ |
vatopa | kuču | soʔí | musí | ku¢u-t | kíyul | kyūr | pākiw | paɣʉ́ | painkʷi |
20 | pájaro | *wiki¢i, *¢utu |
tōtō-ƛ | totō-ƛ | toto-t | wīki | uʔuhugi | wīkiči totori |
¢uʔrukí | čutugí | wikíc | wíkikmal | čeyūʔ | ¢iro | wičiči̠ | hu¢ūʔ |
21 | perro | *¢u(-¢i), *kʷoti |
čiči | čiči | (pelo) | ¢ |
gogosi | čūʔu | cuhcúri | kočí | ¢u¢í | ʔáwal | wušīʔ | pòːko | sariči̠ | satēʔ |
22 | piojo | *ʔat- | atemi-ƛ | atemi-ƛ | (pyoho) | ʔate | aʔati | ete | ehté | atét | sáʔwal | ʔār | atu | pusiʔa | ||
23 | árbol | *kʷawi, *kuta |
kʷawi-ƛ | kʷawi-ƛ | kʷawi-t | k |
uusi | kuta | kuú | kusí | kut | kélawat | himu¢ki | sohōʔpi | ||
24 | semilla | *paʔ¢i, *suna |
šināč-ƛi | šinač-ƛi | (semiya) | hac |
kaʔira | βačia | pah¢í | raka-rá | subá-ta | púčill, qáxʔa | pōsi, sivosi | paihai | ||
25 | hoja | *sawa | šiwi-ƛ | -šiwi-yo | iswa-t | şama | hāgar | sawa | sawá | sáwa | pálat | nàːpi | ||||
26 | raíz | *taka, *nawa |
nelwa-ƛ | -nelwa-yo | (řais) | nana | tatkar | nawa | nawá | nawá | náwa | ŋa-ʔat | ||||
27 | corteza | *komi, |
ēwa-yo-ƛ | koʔka kalwa-ƛ | (kaškar) | kunieri | kom |
βēwa | kahé | wikorí | táčal | ¢ìːpuʔat | poʔampi | |||
28 | piel | *poʔwa, *kʷi¢i |
ēwa-yo-ƛ | (kwero) | (kwero) | tete | hod(a) | βēwa | tehté | wičí | sával | pūkya | poan | |||
29 | carne | *waʔi, *noko |
naka(-yo)-ƛ | naka-yo-ƛ | naka-t | wai | gaʔi | (wākasi) | saʔpá | sapá | sába | wáʔiš | hungīy | sikʷi | tʉkuavi̠ | tuku |
30 | sangre | *ɨwi | (y)es-ƛi | yes-ƛi | es-ti | şūriya | ɨʔɨr | ohβo | elá | lama-ri | ērá-t | ʔéwill | uŋʷa | páːpʉ̠ | pēpi | |
31 | hueso | *oCo(mɨ) | omi-ƛ | omi-ƛ | (weso) | ʔūme | oʔor | ota | oʔá | očí | hówa | téʔill | öːqa | ʔɵːvi̠ | ¢uhni | |
32 | grasa | *wiʔp | čiawi-ƛi | čawak | sawa-t | wīya | giʔo | wiʔí | wíll | wihu | yʉupʉ̠ | yuhu | ||||
33 | huevo | *kapkʷa, *noʔpa |
tōtōl-te-ƛ | totōl-te-ƛ | tawa-ri | hākar | kaβa | kaʔwá | kaʔwá-ra | ákabo-ra | (wéːvuʔ) | nöhu | noʔyo | |||
34 | cuerno | *aʔawaC | kʷākʷawi-ƛ | awá | húsiwa | ʔáwal | āla | ʔáːpʉ̠ | āʔ | |||||||
35 | rabo | *kʷasi | kʷiƛapil-li | wari-ra | -kʷas | tyuaimu_ kowreʔetī |
suru-ʔat | kʷasiβi̠ | kʷasi | |||||||
36 | pluma | *(hu-)maʼsa, ʔ*aŋa |
īwi-ƛ | (pluma) | ʔana | aʔana | βowa | maʔsá | boʔwa-ra | humsa | wíkill | homasa | pinōpe | |||
37 | cabello | *kuppa, *¢oni |
¢on-ƛi | ¢on-ƛi | ¢on-ti | k |
moʔo | čōni | kupá | kupá | mó-ta | höːmi | ||||
38 | cabeza | *kuppa, *¢oni |
¢on-tekon- | -¢on-teko | ¢on-teko | -muʔu | moʔo | koβa | moʔo | moʔó | čoní-t | yúlukal | -pwān | qötö | pampipe | |
39 | oreja | *na(N)ka- | nakas-ƛi | -nakas | nakas | naka | naka | nala | nahká | naká | naká-t | náqal | naqvu | nʉkaβi̠ | nainki | |
40 | ojo | *pusi | īšteloloʔ- | -štololo | ištololo | h |
vuhi | pūsi | pusí | busí | busí-t | púčill | -čōčon | pōsi-ʔat | pʉʔiβi̠ | puih |
41 | nariz | *yaka | yaka-ƛi | -yeka- | ¢uri | aká | -mul | yaqa-ʔat | mɵβɵtʔɵpʉ̠ | mūʔpi | ||||||
42 | boca | *tɨni | kamak-ƛi | -kamak | kamah | teta | tɨni | tēni | ¢uʔá | riní | tení-t | támal | tōngen | moʔa-ʔat | tempai | |
43 | lengua | *nɨŋɨ | nene-pil-li | nene-pil | (lengwa) | neni | nɨnɨr | nini | yení | čamerowa | nené-t | náŋill | leŋi-ʔat | aiʔko | ||
44 | diente | *tama- | ƛam-ƛi | -ƛan | tankʷič | tame | tami | tami | tamé | ramé | támi-t | támal | tama | tawapi̠ | tāʔwa | |
45 | codo | *ci(hi)co | molik-ƛi | tečo | ¢iʔto- | hi¢ó-t | ||||||||||
46 | pie | *taLa, *naNpa |
ikši-ƛ | -kši | -(k)šiwa | ʔɨka | tara | woki | tonó | rara | tará-t | -ʔi | -nēv | kuku-ʔat | nampai | |
47 | rodilla | *tamo, *toŋo |
ƛankʷā- | ƛankʷa | ƛankʷa | şatɨ | tonkavɨrak | tono | cohkopó | ronó | tonó-t | tamö-ʔat | táː | tannape | ||
48 | mano | *ma(n) | mā- | -ma | mah- | -mama | novi | mama | seká | siká | mamá-t | -mal | -mān | mā-ʔat | mɵʔɵβi̠ | moʔ |
49 | vientre | *topa, *pun |
iʔte-ƛ | -poš | (bařiga) | -huka | voʔoka | topa | tohpá | ropočí | siwá-t | téʔil | pono | sape | ||
50 | cuello | *ku¢u(pu) | keč-ƛi | -keč | kič(i) | kɨipe | baʔitɨk | kutaʔnawa | kuhtá | kutá | kʷàːpi('at) | tōʔyo | ||||
51 | senos | *¢iʔi(-wa), *piCti- |
čīčī-ƛ | čiči-wal | čiči-wal | ¢i¢i | siʔi | pipi- | sula-¢í | čimura | pill | pīhu | pi¢i | |||
52 | corazón | *ʔikʷɨLawa, *suna |
yōl-li | yoli | (korasón) | ʔiya-ri | ibdaga | hyepsi | sulá | surá | híbes | súnil | unaŋʷa | pihyi | ||
53 | hígado | *nɨʔɨma | (y)ēl-li | yeltapač | (ígado) | nema | nɨmar | hēma | emá | imá | hemá-t | -némʔa | -nōm | nūma | puʔi |
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
71 | sol | *toŋa *tawa |
tōnal-li | tona-li | tona-ti | tau | tasa | tahéna-ri | rayéna-ri | táwi | támit | tāmet | tāwa | taβáči̠ | taʔpai | |
72 | luna | *mɨ¢a | mē¢-ƛi | mec-ƛi | mes-ti | me¢a | masadi | mēča | me¢á | mičá | mecá-t | ménill | muwār | mūyaw | meaʔ | |
73 | estrella | *suʔupuwa | sīƛal-li | siƛa-li | sitál | şurawe | siavag soʔopoli |
čoki | soʔoporí | soporí | síbora | súʔwet | šūr, šuyōt | sōhu | taʔsiyum-pi | |
74 | agua | *paʔwi | ā-ƛ | a-ƛ | a-ti | ha | sudagi | βāʔa | paʔwí | baʔwí | báː-t | pál | pāraʔ | pāhu | páː | pā(ʔ) |
75 | lluvia | *dukʷi | ki(y)awi-ƛ | kiawi | kyawi-t | wiye-ri | dūki | yuku | yuʔki | ukuí | dúku- | wéwniš | ʔakʷākin | yokva | paʔemma- | |
76 | piedra | *tɨ- | te-ƛ | te-ƛ | teti | tete | hod(a) | teta | tehté | rité | tét | qáwiš | tōtaʔ | owa | tem-pi | |
77 | arena | *sɨʔɨwa | šāl-li | šāl-i | šal | sēʔe | ngáčiš | ʔuxwēt | tūwa | siwapʉ̠ | pasiwam-pi | |||||
78 | tierra | *kʷiya, *tɨma |
ƛāl-li | ƛāl-i | tal | kʷie | dɨvor | bʷiya | weʔé | wiʔyéː | tebá-t | témal | ʔōxor | tu¢kʷa | tʉβʉpʉ̠ | sokope |
79 | nube | *mosi | miš-ƛi | meš-ƛi | ayawi-t | hai | tɨvagi | nāmu | tomóari | norí | mosít | wéwniš | ʔomaw | towope | ||
80 | humo | *kʷi¢i, *moLa |
pōk-ƛi | pok-ƛi | poh-ti | k |
kubisa | bʷičia | moréwa | morí | bi¢i | míʔat | kʷī¢iŋʷ | kʷī-pe | ||
81 | fuego | *tahi | ƛe-ƛ | ƛe-ƛ | te-šuš-ti | tai | taʔi | tahi | nahí | kút | čāvot | qöːhi, ūwiŋʷ | kotō | |||
82 | ceniza | *nasi, *naʔi-piso |
neš-ƛi | ƛeko-neš-ƛi | neš-ti | naşi | mahta | naposa | nahpisó | napósta | nísxiš | qö¢vi | kutusi-pe | |||
83 | quemar | *taha | ƛaƛa | ƛaƛa | čihčino- | tai-yari | m |
taya | kosó-na | -čút- | qöyna | naʔa | ||||
84 | camino | *poʔi | oʔ-ƛi | oʔ-ƛi | oh-ti | huye | voi | βōʔo | poé | buhué | bowé-t | pít | pöhu | pɵ́ː | poʔai | |
85 | montaña | *kawi | tepē-ƛ | tepē-ƛ | (seřo) | yemuri | kavlik | kawí | rabó | kawí-t | qáwiš | xāyy | tūkʷi | káːβi̠ | tōʔya |
En la lista de Swadesh los términos 13-15 sion adjetivos de tamaño, y los términos 86-90 son adjetivos variados referidos al color y los términos 92-98 otros adjetivos variados incluyendo forma, temperatura, etc.
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
13 | grande | *wɨL- | wē(y)i | weyi | wei | g |
bʷeʔuru | werumá | wuarú | wéi | warīxreʔ, yoʔōyt | wuko-, wūyoqʔa | ʔawatʉ̠ | piaičiʔ | ||
14 | largo, alto | *tɨpɨ | tepē-ƛ | kwohtik | weya-k | e-tēwi | tɨvɨt | tēβe | tehpekumá | ripá | tebéi | kahōʔ | wūpa | ʔawátʉ̠ | kepetānte | |
15 | pequeño | tepi-ton | ilitči | tā | činūhoʔ | ¢ay, -hoya | míːpʉčʉ̠ | teiteʔ | ||||||||
86 | rojo | *sik- | čīčīl-tik | čičil-tik | čičil-tik | şeta | vɨgi(i) | siki-li | sehta-name | siták-ami | selek(iš) | kʷahōxaʔ | pālà(ŋpu) | ʔakaɣarʉ̠ | ainka(pite) | |
87 | verde | *sakʷa, *siaL(i) |
selik | selik | (berde) | ¢iɨra-ɨye | tɨdɨg(i) | siali | sió-name | siyó-nami | sídei | tukvašnek(iš) | takāpeʔ | mokì(ŋpu) | saɣʷaɣarʉ̠ | buhi(bite) |
88 | amarillo | *kosaʔwa | kos-tik | kos-tik | kos-tik | taşa-ɨye | oam | sawali | sawʔtó-me | sáwe- | tesnek(iš) | payūhoweʔ | sikyà(ŋpu) | oha(pite) | ||
89 | blanco | *tosaC- | istā-k | istā-k | istak | tuşa | toha | tosa-li | tosá-name | rosák-ami | suté | tevišnek(iš) | rawātaʔ | qöː¢a | sáɣarʉ | tosa(pite) |
90 | negro | *tuko ~ *¢ukV- |
ƛīl-tik | ƛil-tik | (prieto) | yɨwi | tuko | čuko-li | oh¢ó-name | čok-ami | sóʔobei | tulek(iš) | yomāxaʔ | qömvi | túːkʷarʉ̠ | tuhu(pite) |
92 | caliente | *suka, toŋa |
tona- | toton-tik | toton- | şɨka | toni | tata | tahtá | ratá-am | suká-en | -rō- | muki | kʉtūru¢i | yuʔwainke- | |
93 | frío | *sɨʔpɨ | sēw- | i¢-tik | is-tik | haɨtɨ | h |
seβe | tulamé | utéʔ-en | -čō- | iyohoʔo | sʉtiʔi̠ | se- | ||
94 | lleno /llenar | *tɨmpai, pu¢i |
tēmī-tiā | temi-tia | temi-ti- | hɨniya-rika | sudag | tapunea | po¢i-ná | buči-ami | bodáwe-n | opo- | tepaikea- | |||
95 | nuevo | yankʷi-k | yankʷi-k | yankʷi-k | hekʷa | vɨtod | βemela | kawéruma | bukuríw-ami | hubári | pūhu | eke- | ||||
96 | bueno | kʷal-li | gará | ʔáčaʔe | lolma, tuwyʔita | tʉ́ː | ¢āʔ | |||||||||
97 | redondo | *poC- *si- |
olol-tik | şikɨra-ye | sikɨrɨk | sitúr-ami | póŋokpu | bonzanite | ||||||||
98 | seco | *wāki | wāki- | wāki- | waca- | wacīşa- | gaki(a) | wāča | wagité-na | wakiče-ami | wake-n | lāki | pasakʷai- |
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
54 | comer | *kʷaʔa ~ *koʔa |
kʷā | kʷa | kʷa | kʷai(ya) | hugia | bʷa?(ye) | koʔa(ní) | koʔwá | hibaʔá(n) | -kʷaʔ- | nöːsa | tʉka | teka- | |
55 | beber | *hiʔpi | (on)ī | on-i | on-i | ʔi-ya | iʔia | heʔ(ye) | iní(na) | bají | hī- | -pá- | hīko | ʔiβi | hīpi | |
56 | morder | *kɨʔ¢a | keʔe | ikí | keʔé-n | -kéʔ- | kūki | kekaʔ- | ||||||||
57 | ver | *pi¢a, *puni |
itta | ita | ita | şeiya-rika | n |
biča | neʔné-na | riwá | bicá-n | tuwa | pʉnikya | pui | ||
58 | oír | *kaha/i | kaki | kaki | kaki | ʔena-rika | kaia | hikkah | kepu-ná | nami | ké-n | navota | nʉka | nananka | ||
59 | saber | *mati | mati | mati | mati | mai(ya) | k |
huʔneria | ma¢i-ná | mačí | hitádere-n | tuwiʔyta | pu̠čučuɣʷa | sua- | ||
60 | dormir | *ko¢i | koči | koči | koči | ku¢i | kosia | koče | ko¢i-ná | kočí | ko¢ó-n | -kúp- | pūwi | nʉi | epuih- | |
61 | morir | *mukki | miki | miki | miki | miɨ(ya) | mukia | mūke | mugu-ná | mukú | mukú-n | mōki | yaʔa | teyai- | ||
62 | matar | * | mik-tia | mik-tia | mik-tia | mie-riya | moaʔa | meʔa | meʔa-ní | miʔ-yá | méa-n | nīna | paqha | paika- | ||
63 | nadar | *pa-humay, *pa-hapi |
altia | nelo | hau-rika | komlihia | bahume | kaʔké-na | aké | momori | pahapi- | |||||
64 | volar | paƛāni | paƛ- | patani | wi-ya | daʔia | nēʔe | niʔi-ná | iʔní-sa | meʔé-n | pūyàlti | yʉči | -yēse- | |||
65 | caminar | *waya, *nɨmi |
neʔnemi | neʔnemi | neʔnemi | yei(ya) | norgia | weye | simi-ná | simí-na | waynuma | paɣay | miʔa- | |||
66 | acostarse | *kʷapi, *hapi |
mo-tēka-koliwi | boʔote | -qál- | qā¢i | ʔaβi | kʷapi | ||||||||
67 | venir | wāla | wi¢, wala | wala | na-mie | abhimia | aʔbo weye | ená | iná | weré-n | pew | -kuiʔ, yaʔipīte- | ||||
68 | sentarse | *yasi, *katɨ |
ƛālia | ƛalia | talia | yeri(ya) | daha | yeste | yasipá | asiba | dasé-n | qatu | karʉ | kate-, yekʷika- | ||
69 | estar en pie | *kɨk, *wɨnɨ |
keʔkeca, iʔkatok | kikte | wunu | wʉnʉ | wēʔne- | |||||||||
70 | decir | *tɨkʷi | ilwiā | ilwia | itoa | haine | tɨhod | tewa | ca-ní | aní | teʔé-n | pòːtoyla | máy | nīkʷi- | ||
100 | dar | *maka | māka | maka | maka | mi-yari | maki-a | mīka | nijá | maká-n | -máx- | maqa | ruɣʷa | māka- |
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
91 | noche | *tuka | yowal-li | yowal | yuwál | t |
tuahag | tukā-ri | tugaó | rokogó | ¢úk-ri | túkmiyat | yāwket | tōkila | tuɣʷanatʉ̠ | tukāni |
99 | nombre | *tɨkʷa | tōkā-iƛ | -toka | (nombre) | t |
tewa | tewá | riwa | téwa-t | téwal | tuŋʷni | nanihai |
La siguiente lista incluye algunos cognados adicionales que no pertenecen a la lista de Swadesh:
Español | PROTO-UTOAZTECA | Náhuatl | Corachol | Tepimano | Taracahíta | Tákico | Hópico | Númico | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clásico | Acaxo- chitlan |
Mexic. | Huichol | Pima de Yepachi |
Mayo de Capomos |
Guarijío de Arechuyvo |
Tarahumara de Samachique |
Eudeve | Cahuilla | Tongva | Hopi | Paiute | Shoshoni | |||
__ | agrio | *coʔ(o)ko | šōko-ƛ | šoko-k | šoko-k | čoʔko | ¢oʔkó-ni | čokó | ¢oko- | |||||||
__ | águila | *kʷi-/*kʷa- | kʷawi-ƛ | (ágila) | (ágila) | kʷişi-ri | baʔag | paʔwí | aʔwé | páwe | ʔáswet | ʔašāwut | kʷanači̠ | kʷiʔyāʔ | ||
__ | calor/fuego | *tahi | ƛaƛa/ƛe-ƛ | tai | taʔi | taya | tahtá | ratá | ||||||||
__ | casa | *kaLi | kal-li | kal | kih | kari | kíš | kīy | kīhu | káni̠ | kahnin | |||||
__ | coyote | *kʷana, *woʔi |
koyō-ƛ | koyo-ƛ | koyo-ƛ | yāwi-şi | bāna | woʔi | woʔí | basačí | wói | |||||
__ | flor | *so¢ɨwa | šōči-ƛ | šuči-t | __ | __ | sēwa | sewá | siwá-čari | sewá-t | séʔiš | tonsia-pe | ||||
__ | gato | *misi | mis-ƛi | mis-ƛi | mistu | mi¢u-ri | mihisa | misi | misí | mísi | místo | |||||
__ | labio/boca | *tɨni | tēn-ƛi | ten- | teta | tɨni | tēni | __ | riní | ten- | ||||||
__ | maíz | *suŋu | sin-ƛi | __ | __ | __ | hūka | __ | sunú | sunú | sunú-t | |||||
__ | ombligo | *sīk- | šīk-ƛi | -šik | __ | şitemu¢i | hika | sīku | sikú | sukí | sīká-t | -ʔul | sīgu | |||
__ | orina | *siʔi | šīš-ƛi | __ | a-šiš-ti | sīsi | siʔí | isí | sísa- | |||||||
__ | pino/ocote | *woko | oko-ƛ | okō-ƛ | oko-t | ʔu¢i | __ | __ | wokó-t | |||||||
__ | río | *pa- | ā-tēn-ko | a-ten-ko | ha-tia | a-ki | βa-twe | pa-kó | ba-kočí | ba-¢íwe | wániš | paxāyt | okaipin | |||
__ | venado | *masa, *suk- |
masa-ƛ | maʂa | māso | súkat | šukāt | sowiʔyŋʷa | tʉiyʉ̠ | teheyaʔ |